The first phase of ABOVE Space operations involves the development of automated systems. This logically leads to free-flyer platforms which in turn will usher in habitable platforms that provide a low level of gravity for commercial payloads like thin film processing and 3D printing. The ability to offer customizable, variable gravity, even at low levels, makes more commercial activity, and specific critical applications in space, viable.
Gravity is even more critical in the area of space habitation. Our inevitable long-term future in space depends upon it.
Without gravity, the human body declines in ways that make long-term, sustained occupation of space impractical.
In a first-of-its-kind comprehensive review of gravity research commissioned by ABOVE and published by Dr. Mae Jemison, former NASA ISS astronaut, and Ronke Olabisi, Ph.D. at UC Irvine, the difficulties of space habitation without gravity were illuminated:
- Human physiology declines from continuous microgravity environments.
- The long-term negative effects of weightlessness on human physiology have been well-documented.
- Non-astronaut human habitation requires an environment that is closer to earth’s gravity (e.g. eating, sleeping, and hygiene).
- Controllable, variable gravity is the pathway to a sustained presence in space.